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改革开放前的计划经济时期,我曾工作过的上海飞机制造厂和其他单位一样,由于闭门造车、经济落后、物资匮乏,社会生活用品采取了凭票、凭证供应。各科室、车间的办公日常用的铅笔等及各种消耗品,都要凭厂里印发的各种面值的厂币领取。这种厂币由厂里自行印制,由行政科每月统一限额发放。这些厂币印制精美,印刷水平虽不能跟同期的人民币相比,但在设计、用纸、印刷方面也都是极尽全力的。我收集到的5种厂币分别为:壹分面值,图案为直升飞机,70克书写纸双色印制(图1);五分面值,图案为教练机,70克书写纸双色印制(图2);壹角面值,图案为战斗机,80克书写纸三色印制(图3);壹圆面值,图案为707喷气式客
During the planned economy before the reform and opening up, Shanghai Aircraft Factory, which I had worked in, like other units, adopted the ticket supply and vouchers supply because of the obscurity, the backward economy and the lack of supplies. Various departments, workshops, office daily use of pencils and other consumables, all with the factory issued by the various denominations of the coins received. The coins are printed on site by the factory and distributed by the administrative division on a monthly basis. These coins are exquisitely printed, although the printing level can not be compared with the same period of RMB, but in the design, paper, printing are also made every effort. I collect the five kinds of coins are: one face value, the pattern of helicopters, 70 grams of writing paper two-color printing (Figure 1); five-point face value, the pattern of trainer, 70 grams of writing paper, two-color printing Figure 2); One corner value, pattern for the fighter, 80 grams of writing paper three-color printing (Figure 3); One round face value, the pattern of 707 jets