本文在辨析有关文献资料的基础上,比较全面地考述了北宋理学家邵雍迁居洛阳以前的求学与漫游情况。指出其百源苦学和游学四方在此时期不断交替。考订其师从李之才始于天圣末年或明道初年,梳理其早年参加科举和漫游四方的大致时段。结合邵雍的求学经历,本文也对宋代早期儒学复古主义及古文运动的发展情况发表了新见解。 Based on the analysis of relevant documents and materials, this paper comprehensively examines the situation of studying and roaming before Shao Yong moved to Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty. Pointed out that its 100 hard-learned and travel study Quartet in this period continue to alternate. Examination of his teacher from Li began only in the days of Holy Days or early years of Ming Road, combing its early years to participate in imperial civil examinations and roaming Quartet general period. Combined with Shao Yong’s experience in learning, this article also published new opinions on the development of Confucianism and Classical Prose in early Song Dynasty.