风湿性心脏病是器質性心脏病中最常見的一种。我国地区辽闊,各地区的发病率可能不同。为了初步了解山东西南部济宁地区成人风湿性心脏病发病情况。我們分析了济宁专区人民医院1954年1月—1958年12月,5年间內科住院风湿性心脏病170例,同期內科住院总人数6,124人,占同期內科住院人数的2.77％。性別与年龄本組170例,男性86例,女性84例。男与女之比为1:0.98,与一般文献統計女性多于男性,恰恰相反。同期男与女住院之比为1:0.47,經修訂后男女患者 Rheumatic heart disease is the most common form of organic heart disease. The vast area in our country may have different incidence rates in various regions. In order to understand the incidence of adult rheumatic heart disease in Jining, southwestern Shandong. We analyzed 170 cases of medical inpatient rheumatic heart disease from January 1954 to December 1958 in Jining area. In the same period, the total number of medical inpatients was 6,124, accounting for 2.77% of the total medical inpatients in the same period. This group of 170 cases of gender and age, 86 males and 84 females. The ratio of males to females is 1: 0.98, which is in contrast with the general literature that there are more females than males. In the same period, the ratio of male to female hospitalization was 1: 0.47, and the revised male and female patients