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导言乌拉圭回合是关贸总协定1947年以来组织的第八轮谈判;但是,它却是首先全面陷入困境的一轮谈判。决策者们感到难以达成协议的原因是多方面的,而且与周期性和结构性的因素有关。首先,我们各国经济面临的严重的宏观经济问题、特别是日益加剧的失业状况,无助于顺利地达成贸易自由化协议;事实上,目前的周期形势正是造成保护主义压力的根源。必须从相辅相成的两个方面去寻求解决办法:首先,为了我们各国的经济,我们必须采取能够恢复宏观
The Uruguay Round is the eighth round of negotiations organized by the GATT since 1947; however, it is the first round of negotiations that has been fully in trouble. There are many reasons why policy makers find it difficult to reach agreement, and they are related to cyclical and structural factors. First of all, the serious macroeconomic problems faced by the economies of our countries, especially the growing unemployment situation, will not help smooth the conclusion of the trade liberalization agreement. In fact, the current cyclical situation is the source of protectionist pressure. There are two areas that must be complemented to find a solution: First, for the economies of our countries, we must