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目的调查2009-2014年全国采供血机构无偿献血不同献血模式占比变化趋势,并讨论如何更好地开展工作。方法通过发放调查表,分别对31个省、自治区350家采供血机构2009-2014年各年的无偿献血方式、献血量和献血人次进行统计,采用excel 2003进行数据录入和整理,进行数据分析。结果 2009-2014年全国无偿献血捐献模式仍以个人无偿捐献为主,且有逐年下降趋势,该趋势自2009年以来即保持连续下降。团体无偿捐献和互助无偿捐献所占的比例则在2009年以来逐年递增的基础上,继续上升,至2014年捐献人次所占比例已分别达到了25.42%和3.70%。结论全国无偿献血捐献模式仍以个人无偿捐献为主,团体无偿捐献占比上升,对团体献血工作慎重发展、稳步推进、规范管理、有序组织,从而保证团体献血模式健康发展,并发挥其重要的补充作用。
Objective To investigate the changes of the proportion of different blood donation patterns in blood donation agencies in China during 2009-2014 and to discuss how to carry out their work better. Methods The questionnaires were distributed to statistics of blood donation and blood donation in 350 blood collection and supply institutions in 31 provinces and autonomous regions in each year from 2009 to 2014. Data were collected and sorted by excel 2003. Results The national donation model of voluntary blood donation in 2009-2014 continued to be dominated by individual gratuitous donations with a declining trend year by year. The trend has been continuously declining since 2009. The proportion of unpaid donations and mutual assistance donated by groups has continued to increase on an annual basis since 2009, accounting for 25.42% and 3.70% respectively of those donated by 2014. Conclusion The model of voluntary blood donation in China is still dominated by individuals with unpaid donations. The proportion of unpaid donations of groups is rising. Careful development of blood donation is carried out by groups. Steady progress is made in the management of blood donation, and orderly organization is organized so as to ensure the healthy development of group blood donation patterns. The complementary role.