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15,目前国外需要哪些劳动力? 目前国际劳务贸易已占世界贸易的30％左右,每年国际间流动的劳动力达2000多万,形成了庞大的国际劳动力市场。 国际劳动力市场的需求分为一般人员和专业技术劳务人员。国际劳动力市场对专业技术劳务人员的需求量日益增大。一般劳动力主要为工程建筑劳工、季节性农业劳工和饮食服务性行业劳工。专业技术劳动力面很广,包括科技、金融、旅游、广告、信息等行业。 美国是世界上最大的劳动力进口国,劳务进口额在600—1000亿美元之
15. What kind of labor force are currently required for foreign countries? At present, the international labor and service trade accounts for about 30% of the world’s total trade volume. Each year, the international labor force amounts to more than 20 million, forming a huge international labor market. The needs of the international labor market are divided into general and specialized technical service personnel. The demand for skilled labor in the international labor market is increasing. The general labor force is mainly engineering construction workers, seasonal agricultural workers and labor in catering services. Professional and technical labor is very broad, including science and technology, finance, tourism, advertising, information and other industries. The United States is the world’s largest importer of labor with a labor import volume of 60-100 billion U.S. dollars