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红花(Carthamus tinctorius L.)属于菊科红兰花属,1～2年生草本双子叶植物。花冠作为中药材已有两千多年的历史,其药理性质与鸢尾科番红花属(Crocus Satiuus L.)的藏红花有近似之处,但用途比藏红花更广,性也更温和些。它耐旱、耐脊、耐寒、耐盐碱、栽培管理简单。目前红花已成为世界很多国家发展很快的新的油料作物。是联合国《统计年鉴》中的八大油料之一。油用红花籽含油率可达42％以上,(美国新近育出了含油率达60％以上的品种)。在墨西哥、欧美、日本、印度等国,其油脂除作为高级烹调油食用外,还制
Carthamus tinctorius L. belongs to the Asteraceae genus, a biennial herbaceous dicotyledon. Corolla, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has a history of more than two thousand years. Its pharmacological properties are similar to those of the saffron of the genus Crocus Satiuus L., but its use is broader and safer than saffron. It is drought-resistant, resistant to ridges, cold, salt, cultivation and management is simple. At present, safflower has become a new oil crop developed rapidly in many countries in the world. It is one of the top eight oils in the UN Statistical Yearbook. Oil with safflower oil content of up to 42% or more, (the United States recently bred oil content of more than 60% of varieties). In Mexico, Europe and the United States, Japan, India and other countries, in addition to its oil as a senior cooking oil food, but also