论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨导乐仪镇痛分娩的效果及对母婴的影响。方法 2012年11月至2013年5月自愿要求导乐仪镇痛的160例产妇为观察组,同期未实行分娩镇痛的160例产妇为对照组。比较两组产妇分娩时镇痛效果、产程时间、剖宫产率、缩宫素使用、新生儿评分及产后出血情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分值明显减低,产程时间缩短,剖宫产率、缩宫素使用率及产后出血率降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。两组新生儿评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论导乐仪镇痛分娩镇痛效果好,对母婴无不良影响。
Objective To explore the effect of analgesic labor and delivery on maternal and infant. Methods From November 2012 to May 2013, 160 maternal women who voluntarily demanded the analgesic of guide instrument were selected as the observation group. 160 maternal women who did not receive labor analgesia during the same period were selected as the control group. The analgesic effect, labor duration, cesarean section rate, oxytocin use, neonatal score and postpartum hemorrhage were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, visual analogue scale (VAS) score of the observation group was significantly decreased, labor time was shortened, cesarean section rate, oxytocin use rate and postpartum hemorrhage rate were decreased, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05 , P <0.01). There was no significant difference in neonatal score between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Guidance instrument labor pain analgesic effect, no adverse effects on mother and child.