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环境保护和生态建设是社会主义市场经济理论研究的重要领域，但是却被忽略了，这是由于传统的市场经济本身所有的缺陷决定了的。现代经济社会发生了深刻的变革，现代市场经济与生态经济之间正在形成一种新的发展关系，引入市场机制有利于环境保护和生态建设。发达国家为我们提供了某些有益的借鉴。我国社会主义市场经济的社会主义性质，奠定了它与生态经济兼容的客观基础。生态环境与经济社会协调发展为我国社会主义市场经济的正确发展及新体制的建立，指明了方向。
Environmental protection and ecological construction are important areas for the study of the theory of socialist market economy, but they are ignored. This is due to all the defects of the traditional market economy itself. Modern economy and society have undergone profound changes. A new developmental relationship is being formed between the modern market economy and the ecological economy. Introducing the market mechanism is conducive to environmental protection and ecological construction. The developed countries provided some useful lessons for us. The socialist nature of China’s socialist market economy has laid an objective foundation for its compatibility with the ecological economy. The coordinated development of ecological environment and economy and society has pointed out the direction for the correct development of the socialist market economy and the establishment of a new system in our country.