编者按:在近三十多年的中国市场化改革中,中国的经济学家逐渐走向成熟。他们从自己的经验中得出了与西方经济学相近的结论。在这一过程中,西方经济学也发生了重大变化,一些新的理论也在挑战经济学的传统理论。这些西方经济学的新的取向也经过翻译介绍到了中国来,并产生了一定的影响。由天则经济研究所、董辅礽基金会、华南农业大学农村经济转型发展协同创新中心、耿丹学院、浙江大学经济学院跨学科研究中心和复旦大 Editor’s note: During the past thirty years of market-oriented reform in China, economists in China have gradually become mature. From their experience, they draw conclusions that are similar to Western economics. During this process, major changes have taken place in western economics. Some new theories are also challenging the traditional theories of economics. These new orientations in western economics have also been translated into China and have had some impact. By the day the Institute of Economics, Dong Fubing Foundation, South China Agricultural University Rural Economic Transformation and Development Co-Innovation Center, Geng Dan College, Zhejiang University School of Economics Interdisciplinary Research Center and Fudan University