1.什么是决策技术? 决策是指为了实现同一目标,从若干可以互相替代的可行方案中,选定一个最佳方案的分析判断过程。决策技术就是决策时所采用的一系列科学理论、方法和手段的总体。科学技术的发展为决策技术提供了理论基础,系统工程为决策提供了科学的方法,计算机和计算技术为决策提供了有效的手段。 1. What is decision-making technology? Decision-making refers to the process of analyzing and judging the best option from a number of feasible alternatives that can be mutually substituted in order to achieve the same goal. Decision-making technology is the whole series of scientific theories, methods and means used in decision-making. The development of science and technology provides the theoretical basis for decision-making technology. System engineering provides a scientific method for decision-making. Computer and computing technology provide effective means for decision-making.