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目的对上海市黄浦区某社区城市老年人心理健康干预进行效果评价。方法在黄浦区某社区对94名有心理卫生问题的老年人进行干预前后的配对t检验,并设对照组和心理健康组。干预的方法主要有心理健康和老年保健知识讲座,心理剧治疗,支持性心理咨询。用SCL-90量表和老年人心身健康调查表进行有关因素分析。结果干预组和对照组比较,P<0.01。干预前后配对t检验,P<0.01,干预效果显示较低年龄组(60-69岁)比较高年龄组(70-79岁)干预效果好,男性比女性干预效果好。结论心理健康和老年保健知识讲座,心理剧治疗,支持性心理咨询对社区城市老年人心理健康干预有效。
Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological intervention on the elderly in a community in Huangpu District of Shanghai. Methods A total of 94 senile people with mental health problems in a community in Huangpu District were tested with paired t tests before and after intervention, and a control group and a mental health group were set up. Intervention methods are mainly mental health and health care knowledge lectures, psychological drama therapy, supportive counseling. SCL-90 scale and the elderly mental health questionnaire for the relevant factor analysis. Results Intervention group and control group, P <0.01. Paired t test before and after the intervention, P <0.01, the intervention effect showed that the lower age group (60-69 years old) than the higher age group (70-79 years old) intervention effect is good, male intervention effect better than women. Conclusions Mental health and senile health knowledge lectures, psychological drama therapy and supportive psychological counseling are effective interventions for the mental health of the elderly in community cities.