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著作权的重要制度之一是合理使用制度。新网络技术的出现、国际化的法制环境和滞后的著作权立法模式使著作权合理使用制度遭受到了极大的挑战。著作权制度受到技术革新的深远影响,合理使用制度是其中最为重要的部分。著作权一方面要保护原作品的作者的智力成果;另一方面又要维护社会公共利益,以促进作品的广泛传播。为了实现这两个目的,必须找到一种平衡。这种利益平衡机制就体现于著作权的限制制度。本文在分析如何平衡多方利益的基础上提出了著作权合理使用制度的重构设想。
One of the important systems of copyright is the fair use system. The emergence of new network technology, the international legal environment and the lagging copyright legislation have brought great challenges to the fair use of copyright. The copyright system has been far-reachingly influenced by technological innovation. The fair use system is one of the most important parts. On the one hand, copyright should protect the intellectual achievements of the authors of the original works; on the other hand, they should also safeguard the public interest in society in order to promote the wide dissemination of their works. In order to achieve both these goals, a balance must be found. This balance of interests mechanism is reflected in the copyright system. Based on the analysis of how to balance the multi-stakeholder interests, this article proposes the concept of reconstruction of the system of fair use of copyright.