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《黑暗传》是明清以来广泛流传于湖北神农架及周边地区的一种在丧礼上盘唱的孝歌,是由民间歌师对神话历史小说进行改编并手抄传承下来的一种演唱底本,是以七言韵文为主体的民间神话长诗。本文将围绕“中华民族精神如何通过《黑暗传》进行传承”的问题,展开对《黑暗传》这一民间文化现象的研究,进而思考这一传承方式对消除自古以来精英文化与民间文化之间的无形壁垒、增强中华民族凝聚力、建设中华民族共有精神家园、形成共同的民族价值观所具有的理论和现实意义。
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, “Darkness Biography” is a kind of filial piety singing in funeral which is widely circulated in Shennongjia of Hubei Province and the surrounding area. It is a kind of singing basis for the folk song artist to adapt and transcribe the mythological historical novels. Is a seven-rhyme verse as the main folk myth of long poems. This article will focus on the issue of how the Chinese nation inherits through the Dark Ages and begins to study the phenomenon of the dark culture as a folk culture and then considers the way of inheritance to eradicate elite culture and folk culture since ancient times Between the invisible barriers, enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation, building a common spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation to form a common national values have the theoretical and practical significance.