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格,即抽象格,是所有语言中名词的形态特性之一。句法运算过程中,为满足PF的要求,格实现为结构格或固有格。管约论把格分派看成是名词移动的主要动因,是名词获取题元角色的前提。本文认为,基于此的可见性条件存在瑕疵,名词题元角色分派并不完全依赖格。简约论框架内,随着语言运算流程的精简,格分派失去了理论基础;简约论坚持无解特征驱动句法运算,认为格是名词在词库中就有的形态特征,无差别地反映探针与目标在形态特征上的匹配,触发配伍或移动操作,删除探针的无解特征,因而能够合理地解决上述问题。我们得出结论,从格分派到格核查和特征匹配的转变表明,结构格特征变得具有唯一性;固有格体现语义关系,不需核查或赋值。因此,格在句法运算中的作用不断被弱化,旨在更为合理地揭示名词在语言运算中扮演的普遍角色。
Lattice, the abstract lattice, is one of the morphological characteristics of nouns in all languages. Syntactic computing process, in order to meet the requirements of the PF, the grid is implemented as a structure lattice or inherent lattice. Guanjiugongjige disposition as the main motive for the nouns to move, is the prerequisite for nouns to obtain the role of the title element. This paper argues that based on the existence of flaws in visibility conditions, the assignment of noun title elements is not completely dependent on lattice. Within the framework of parsimoniousness, with the streamlining of language operation process, grid assignment loses its theoretical foundation. Minimalism theory insists on solvability-free syntax-driven syntactic operation. It is considered that grids are morphological features of nouns in thesaurus and reflect the probe indiscriminately And the target in the morphological characteristics of the match, triggering compatibility or moving operations, remove the probe without solution features, which can reasonably solve the above problems. We conclude that the transition from grid assignment to grid verification and feature matching shows that the structural lattice features become unique; the inherent lattice represents the semantic relationship without verification or assignment. Therefore, the role of lattice in the syntactic operation is constantly being weakened in order to reveal more reasonably the universal role that nouns play in linguistic computing.