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高邮县是全国著名荸荠产区之一,高邮荸荠是我国荸荠传统品种。近年随着农村产业结构的调整,荸荠种植面积逐年恢复扩大,对促进农村稳粮扩经,提高复种指数,增加农田经济效益,帮助农民生产致富起了很大促进作用。高邮荸荠,产量高,抗逆性强,耐贮藏。一般株高85厘米左右,母茎分蘖15～30个,分株一般5～6个,多则7～8个。单株结球茎20～40个,球茎扁圆,皮色红黑,肉色白,芽粗直,脐平,球茎单重15～20克,横径3.35厘米左右,高1.79厘米。每100克球茎中,含水分84.8克,蛋白质0.8克、脂肪0.3克、碳水化合物12.7克、粗纤维0.5克、灰分0.8克、磷45毫克、铁0.8毫克,及维生素B_1、B_2、C。生、熟、炒、煮皆宜,还有止渴、解热、化痰、消食、醒酒、降压等食疗功能,素有“土中红水果”之美誉。
Gaoyou County is one of the famous water chestnut producing areas, and Gaoyou water chestnuts are the traditional varieties of water chestnuts in China. In recent years, with the adjustment of rural industrial structure, the water chestnut planting area has been expanded and expanded year by year, playing a significant role in promoting the expansion of rural stable grain, increasing the multiple cropping index, increasing the economic benefits of farmland and helping farmers to become rich. Gaoyou water chestnuts, high yield, strong resistance, storage resistance. General plant height of about 85 cm, stem tiller 15 to 30, ramet generally 5 to 6, as many as 7 to 8. Single bulbs 20 to 40 bulbs, oblate bulbs, skin color red and black, meat color white, bud straight, umbilical flat, single corm 15 to 20 grams, diameter of about 3.35 cm, 1.79 cm high. Each 100 grams of bulb, containing 84.8 grams of water, 0.8 grams of protein, 0.3 grams of fat, carbohydrates 12.7 grams, 0.5 grams of crude fiber, ash 0.8 grams, 45 milligrams of phosphorus, iron 0.8 mg, and vitamin B_1, B_2, Health, cooked, fried, cook safe, as well as quench thirst, antipyretic, phlegm, digestion, hangover, blood pressure and other therapeutic functions, known as “soil red fruit” in the world.