社会课是九年义务教育阶段对小学生进行社会常识教育的一门重要课程。《小学社会教学大纲》是小学社会课教学的主要依据。学习小学社会教学大纲，要充分认识其综合性、常识性、思想性、实践性、直观性、渐进性、交叉性、机动性等基本特性，以此来指导本学科的教学实践。一、综 Social class is an important course for primary school students in common sense education during the nine-year compulsory education period. “Primary School Social Syllabus” is the main basis for teaching social classes in primary schools. To study the outline of social teaching in primary schools, we should fully understand its basic characteristics such as comprehensiveness, common sense, ideological nature, practicality, intuition, gradualism, crossability and mobility, in order to guide the teaching practice in this subject. First, comprehensive