恩格斯的《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》写于1886年,是一部极其重要的马克思主义哲学基本著作。当时,马克思主义在欧美各国已有广泛传播,但新黑格尔主义和新康德主义等反动哲学思潮也日益泛滥,向马克思主义哲学进攻,并影响到德国社会民主党内,成为机会主义的理论武器。为了保卫马克思主义哲学,击退资产阶级反动哲学思潮的进攻,批判机会主义,恩格斯写了这部著作。这部著作的主要内容是,全面论述马克思主义哲学和德国古典哲学的关系,系统地阐明辩证唯物主义和历史 Engels’s Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy was written in 1886 and is an extremely important basic book on Marxist philosophy. At that time, Marxism was widely spread in various countries in Europe and the United States. However, reactionary philosophies such as neo-Hegelianism and neo-Kantianism were also increasingly spread, attacking Marxist philosophy and affecting the theoretical weapon of opportunism in the German Social Democratic Party . Engels wrote this work in order to defend the Marxist philosophy, repulse the offensive of the bourgeois reactionary philosophical trend, and criticize opportunism. The main content of this book is to comprehensively discuss the relationship between Marxist philosophy and German classical philosophy, systematically clarify the dialectical materialism and history