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目的了解医院感染现状,为医院感染的深入研究提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法、床旁与住院病历调查相结合。结果实查1033例,现患率为3.87%,感染部位依次为呼吸道、表浅切口、皮肤软组织;抗菌药物使用率60.31%,用药前病原菌送检率较低,仅为7.73%。结论现患率调查方法简单,结果可靠,可基本反映医院感染情况;需进一步加强侵入性操作管理,提高病原菌送检率,减少预防性用药,降低抗菌药物使用率。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection and provide a scientific basis for in-depth study of nosocomial infection. Methods Cross-sectional survey method, bedside and hospital records combined. The results of the survey of 1033 cases, the prevalence was 3.87%, followed by infection of the respiratory tract, superficial incision, skin and soft tissue; antibacterial drug use rate of 60.31%, before taking the drug delivery rate was low, only 7.73%. Conclusion The prevalence rate survey method is simple, the results are reliable, which can basically reflect the hospital infection situation. It is necessary to further strengthen the invasive operation management, improve the delivery rate of pathogenic bacteria, reduce the preventive medication and reduce the usage rate of antibiotics.