合作边境管理的基础是贸易界与监管部门之间的关系管理,也包括运输和供应链相关伙伴方的合作参与。通过顾客细分(customer segmentation~)①和基于情报的风险管理(intelligence driven risk management)~②,货物和人员能在实际抵达边境前进行电子通关。顾客细分使边境管理部门能根据顾客群的需求有针对性地提供信息和服务,主要方式有: Collaboration Border management is based on the management of relations between the trading and regulatory authorities and on the cooperation of transport and supply chain partners. Through customer segmentation ~ and intelligence driven risk management ~, goods and personnel can be electronically cleared before they actually arrive at the border. Customer segmentation allows the border management department to provide targeted information and services according to the needs of the customer base, the main methods are: