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早在石器时代,随着生产力的逐步发展,人们开始把猎获的野猪驯养成家猪,出现了原始的养猪业。反映我国新石器时代养猪历史的考古资料,是很丰富的。在距今近万年的广西桂林甑皮岩洞遗址以及约六千到七千年前的浙江余姚河姆渡新石器时代遗址(第三、四层),都发现了家猪的遗骸,其中在河姆渡遗址里,发现动物骨骼四十八种之多,经鉴定,家猪骨骼占其中很大部分。遗址中出土的陶猪(图1),以古朴的
As early as the Stone Age, with the gradual development of productive forces, people started to domesticated wild boar hunting domestic pigs, there was the original pig industry. Archeological materials that reflect the history of China’s Neolithic pig farming are very rich. The remains of domestic pigs have been found in the Guilin Bupi Cave Site in Guangxi Province nearly ten million years ago and Neolithic Neolithic sites in Yuyao, Zhejiang (about 6,000-7,000 years ago) Lane, found that as many as forty-eight kinds of animal bones, identified as a large part of domestic pig bones. The ruins unearthed pottery pigs (Figure 1), quaint