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我国南方矿产资源丰富,自古以来就是矿冶业的重要基地。长江下游的吴越之地,在青铜冶炼和铁器制作上,很早享有盛誉。但是秦汉四百余年间,统一的封建帝国的政治经济中心,一直稳定在黄河中下游,原来颇有基础的南方矿冶业反而一度消沉。以冶铁业为例,据《汉书·地理志》载,西汉设铁官49县,长江以南仅置桂阳(郡治今湖南林县)1处。江南其它地区及至岭南竟无一处有置。东汉仅在西南四川、云南地区增置铁
South China is rich in mineral resources and has been an important base for mining and metallurgy since ancient times. Wu Yue in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bronze smelting and iron production, very early reputation. However, during the four hundred years of Qin and Han dynasties, the unified political and economic center of the feudal empire has remained stable in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. However, the rather primitive foundations of the Southern mining and metallurgy actually subsided. To the iron industry, for example, according to “Han geography” contains set, the Western Han Dynasty 49 counties, south of the Yangtze River is only set Guiyang (Gunji today Hunan Linxian) 1. Jiangnan other areas and to Lingnan actually have a place. Eastern Han Dynasty only in Southwest Sichuan, Yunnan increased iron