近年来,越来越多的国家认识到增强软实力对国际竞争的重要性,中国和俄罗斯同为迅速崛起的大国,在重新确定自己在国际社会的地位的过程中有着相似的经历和诉求,因此,在软实力问题上,中国和俄罗斯之间的比较与借鉴十分有益。“软实力”逐渐成为中俄两国政府推行的重要政策,也日益成为学界研究的一个重要领域。有鉴于此,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所和黑龙江大学共同设立“中俄软实力比较研究”课题,并于2013年10月16日在北京举办了题为“求同存异,和谐共进”的学术研讨会。会上,来自中国社会科学院、现代国际关系研究院、北京大学、北京外国语大学等机构的课题组成员和有关专家 In recent years, more and more countries have realized the importance of enhancing soft power to international competition. China and Russia, together with the rapidly emerging big powers, have similar experiences and demands in the process of redefining their position in the international community. Therefore, on the question of soft power, the comparison and reference between China and Russia are very helpful. Soft power has gradually become an important policy promoted by the Chinese and Russian governments and has increasingly become an important area of ​​academic research. In view of this, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Russia and the Central Asian Institute of Eastern Europe jointly set up the “Comparative Study on Soft Power between China and Russia” with Russia’s Central Eastern Asian Studies Institute. On October 16, 2013, a seminar entitled “Seeking common grounds while shelving differences, Into ”seminar. At the meeting, members from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Contemporary International Relations, Peking University, Beijing Foreign Studies University and other agencies and relevant experts