在美术发展历史上,印象派是一个十分重要的流派,该流派注重对自然的真实的描绘,重点关注事物的光影变化,为欧洲绘画从现实主义向现代主义的转变起到了良好的过渡作用。正是因为这些独特的艺术追求,所以该流派作品在题材、色彩、构图等多个方面有着与其他任何时期和画派所不同的美学特征。本文从印象派的形成谈起,对其特有的美学特征进行了具体的分析。 Impressionism is a very important genre in the history of art development. The genre focuses on the true portrayal of nature and focuses on the light and shadow changes of things, which has played a good transitional role in the transition of European painting from realism to modernism. Because of these unique artistic pursuits, the genre works have different aesthetic characteristics from other periods and schools in many aspects such as theme, color, composition and so on. This article talks about the formation of Impressionism and makes a concrete analysis of its peculiar aesthetic characteristics.