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近代以来,自然科学和社会科学已独立发展形成两种彼此分离的文化,“科学文化”和“人文文化”。而今人类面临的诸多问题只有依靠自然科学和社会科学的坚实联盟才能解决。在我国应大力鼓励交叉学科、边缘学科、横断学科的研究,并从研究机构、学会设置,交流渠道,基金和奖励制度等方面予以保证。改革现行教育体制,尤其是中、高等教育,从专业化教育转向“通才”教育是实现科学家联盟的长远战略。
Since the modern times, the natural sciences and social sciences have independently developed two separate cultures, “science and culture” and “humanism and culture”. Many problems confronting mankind today can only be solved by a solid alliance of natural sciences and social sciences. In our country, we should strongly encourage the research on interdisciplinary, fringe disciplines and cross-disciplinary disciplines, as well as guaranteeing institutions of study, setting up schools, channels of communication, funds and reward systems. Reforming the existing education system, especially in middle and higher education, from specialized education to “generalist” education is a long-term strategy for the alliance of scientists.