论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对四川省不同民族涂阳肺结核登记率进行比较,了解结核病在不同民族中的流行状况,为制定全省不同民族结核病防治策略提供依据。方法从国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统获得2010年四川省各民族痰涂片查抗酸杆菌阳性(涂阳)肺结核登记病例数据。从四川省2010年人口普查资料获得各民族的性别年龄构成。通过计算各民族性别、年龄构成及与登记率的关系。最终采用汉族的年龄人口作标准,采用间接法计算各民族涂阳患者标准化登记率并进行相关比较。结果四川省2010年汉族涂阳患者登记率47.24/10万。彝族涂阳患者登记率92.40/10万,标准化率124.83/10万,各年龄段登记率均高于汉族;藏族涂阳患者登记率65.49/10万,标准化率76.34/10万,除外80岁~年龄组,其余各年龄组登记率均高于汉族;羌族、其他少数民族涂阳标准化登记率分别比汉族高5.43/10万、低2.99/10万。结论四川省各民族涂阳肺结核登记率以彝族和藏族最高,其中彝族尤甚。
Objective To compare the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in different ethnic groups in Sichuan Province, understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in different ethnic groups and provide evidence for the development of different ethnic tuberculosis prevention and control strategies across the province. Methods The data of sputum smear positive bacilli (smear positive) pulmonary tuberculosis registered in all ethnic groups in Sichuan in 2010 were obtained from the national disease surveillance information report management system. According to the 2010 census data of Sichuan Province, we get the gender age composition of all ethnic groups. By calculating the ethnicity of each nation, the age composition and the relationship between the registration rate. Finally, the Han nationality population is used as the standard, and the indirect registration method is used to calculate the standardized registration rate of smear-positive patients of all ethnic groups and to make relevant comparisons. Results In 2010, the registration rate of smear-positive patients in Han nationality in Sichuan Province was 47.24 / 100000. The registration rate of smear-positive patients in Yi nationality was 92.40 / 100000, the standardization rate was 124.83 / 100000, and the registration rate of all ethnic groups was higher than that of Han nationality. The registration rate of smear-positive patients in Tibet was 65.49 / 100000 with the standardization rate of 76.34 / The registration rates of the other age groups were higher than those of the Han nationality. The standardized registration rates of the smear positive population of Qiang ethnic group and other ethnic minorities were respectively 5.43 / 100,000 and 2.99 / 100,000 lower than Han nationality. Conclusion The registration rates of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in all ethnic groups in Sichuan Province are the highest among Yi and Tibetans, especially among Yi nationality.