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抽象名词的空间性最弱,与量词的组合能力十分有限,是名词词类中的非典型成员。同时,抽象名词因其突出的属性义而具备程度性特点以及逐渐增强的充任定语的组合能力,使其与形容词之间形成一定关联。所以,在表程度量方面,抽象名词可视为名词与形容词之间的一种过渡状态。这一特殊词类地位使抽象名词的表量方式由传统的表数量扩展为表程度量。本文集中讨论抽象名词的一种表程度量的特殊表量方式“N_抽+指数”。通过与相似结构“N_抽+程度”的比较分析,“N_抽+指数”多维特征得以体现。
Abstract nouns have the weakest spatial features and their ability to combine with measure words is very limited. They are atypical members of nouns and parts of speech. At the same time, abstraction nouns, due to their prominent attributes, have the characteristics of degree as well as the increasing combination ability of acting as attributive, which makes it have a certain connection with adjectives. Therefore, abstract terms can be regarded as a kind of transition between nouns and adjectives in terms of the measurement of the schedule. This special part-of-speech status makes the form of abstract nouns expand from the traditional number of tables to a measure of the scale. This article focuses on the abstract nouns of a measure of the special form of measurement “N_ pumping + index ”. By comparing with the similar structure “N_pull + degree ”, “N_plural + index ” multidimensional feature is reflected.