“真理是长大的日历上最新的错误。”康吉杨的这个观点把真理放在了科学史的框架中进行分析。在漫长的生命的历史中,由各个时代制造的、由使真实和虚伪相对立的价值观而产生的被称为“真理”的东西,只不过是被多次订正、被涂改的“谬误”。一、传统因产生的过程与资本主义殖民扩张过程相伴相生,源于西方的人类学自诞生伊始,其学科定位和合法性面临质疑。一门科学在何种程度上能够承受其基本概念的危机,这一点规定着这门科学的水平。早期的人类学家,例如博 “The truth is the latest mistake in a growing calendar. ” Comic Yang’s view puts the truth in the framework of the history of science for analysis. In the long history of life, what is called “truth”, created by various times and produced by the values ​​that make the difference between truth and hypocrisy, is nothing more than being revised and altered many times. error". First, the process of tradition is accompanied by the process of colonial expansion of capitalism. Anthropology from the beginning of the West originated from the birth, and its subject orientation and legitimacy are challenged. To what extent a science can withstand the crisis of its basic concepts, which sets the level of this science. Early anthropologists, such as Bo