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马克思在19世纪就对虚拟资本的概念进行了明确界定,国内学者结合当前世界经济与金融发展的新情况重新定义了虚拟资本的内涵与外延,并提出了以研究虚拟资本运动为核心的虚拟经济学说。虚拟经济的理论研究包括虚拟经济和实体经济之间的关系、虚拟经济活动中的制度因素、虚拟经济中风险的产生和防范、以及虚拟经济的评价体系等。大量经验分析证实虚拟经济的运行存在独立性,虚拟经济通过影响货币流动性对实体经济产生影响,虚拟经济的稳定性对整个经济系统的稳定性有重要作用。
In the 19th century, Marx clearly defined the concept of virtual capital. Domestic scholars redefined the connotation and denotation of virtual capital in the light of the current situation of world economic and financial development, and proposed the virtual economy based on the study of virtual capital movement theory. The theoretical study of fictitious economy includes the relationship between fictitious economy and real economy, the institutional factors in fictitious economy, the emergence and prevention of risks in fictitious economy, and the evaluation system of fictitious economy. A large number of empirical analyzes confirm that there is independence in the operation of the virtual economy. The fictitious economy has an impact on the real economy by affecting the liquidity of the currency. The stability of the fictitious economy plays an important role in the stability of the entire economic system.