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目的通过对血液收回工作的全面分析,甄别存在的问题,探求改进的方法。方法对血液收回活动进行分类,对引发血液收回活动的原因进行汇总,对中国输血协会2015年相关调研数据进行整理分析。结果我国不同采供血机构对血液收回工作的认识、理解及重视程度差异较大。对由同一原因引发的血液收回活动,不同采供血机构的处理流程和方法各不相同。结论目前我国缺少能够指导采供血机构具体开展血液收回工作的相关技术规范和操作指南,这意味着可能存在安全风险的血液不能被全部及时识别和有效处理。因此,针对存在的问题提出改进建议,以进一步完善和规范血液收回工作,对更好地构建输血安全体系、保证患者输血安全具有十分重要的意义。
Objective Through a comprehensive analysis of the blood collection, screening the existing problems, to explore ways to improve. Methods The blood collection activities were classified and the causes of blood withdrawal activities were summarized. The data of China Blood Transfusion Association in 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results Different blood collection and supply agencies in our country have different understanding, understanding and emphasis on blood collection. Blood collection activities caused by the same reason, different blood collection and treatment institutions and methods of treatment vary. Conclusion At present, our country lacks the relevant technical norms and operational guidelines that can guide the blood collection and delivery agencies to carry out the blood collection work. This means that the blood that may pose a safety risk can not be completely identified and effectively treated in time. Therefore, it is of great significance to put forward suggestions for improving the existing problems in order to further improve and standardize the recovery of blood, to better build a transfusion safety system and ensure the safety of blood transfusion in patients.