尽管诺贝尔文学奖的公正性,权威性一向受到舆论的质疑与责难,尽管在诺贝尔文学 奖获奖者的名单里,确实遗漏了原本不应当遗漏的托尔斯泰、易卜生等世界级的大师,文 豪,但是,如果我们还保持着审美评价所需要的心态的客观和目光的清醒,那么就应该承 认:就整体而言,诺贝尔文学奖毕竟不失为二十世纪最重要的文学——文化现象:诺贝尔 文学奖得主及其绝大多数作品,还是基本上代表了近一个多世纪以来世界文学的发展脉络 和艺术高度。正因为如此,我们今天谈论一些文学现象和创作问题,完全可以把诺贝尔文 学奖获奖作家与作品,当成一种背景,一种参照,甚至一种坐标。也正是在这一意义上, Despite the impartiality and authority of the Nobel Prize for Literature, it has always been questioned and censured by the public opinion. Although there is indeed a missing world class such as Tolstoy and Ibsen that should not be missed in the list of winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature, However, if we still maintain the objective and sober-mindedness of the mentality needed for aesthetic evaluation, we should admit that, on the whole, the Nobel Prize for Literature, after all, is the most important literary of the 20th century - Cultural phenomenon: Nobel Prize winners and most of his works, or basically represent the development of world literature in the past more than a century and art height. Because of this, we are talking about some literary phenomena and creative issues today. We can use the Nobel Prize-winning authors and works as a background, a reference, or even a coordinate. It is also in this sense,