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目的深入了解医务人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)职业暴露后的心理体验。方法选取台州市4家三级医院11例在工作场所HIV职业暴露的医务人员,以深入性访谈方式进行资料收集,并使用现象学的分析方法及Nvivo8.0中文版软件辅助分析资料,将访谈内容深入分析、整理并提炼主题。结果医务人员HIV暴露后的心理体验可归纳为2个主题群:心理体验的动态过程3个阶段(精神寄托、情感支持、有效应对)和3个维度(正性生存意识、健康至上的价值观、创伤遭遇后衍生的利他)。结论医务人员HIV职业暴露后,应关注其心理、情感的变化,帮助其顺利走出创伤阴影,最终达成其社会、心理功能的完好状态。
Objectives To gain a deeper understanding of the psychological experience of occupational health workers exposed to HIV. Methods A total of 11 medical workers exposed to HIV in the workplace were selected from 4 tertiary hospitals in Taizhou. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and phenomenological analysis methods and Nvivo8.0 Chinese software were used to analyze the data. Interviews Content in-depth analysis, organize and refine the theme. Results Psychological experience of medical staff after HIV exposure can be summarized into two thematic groups: three stages of the dynamic process of psychological experience (spiritual sustenance, emotional support, effective coping) and three dimensions (positive sense of well-being, values of supremacy, Alleged derivative after trauma). Conclusion After HIV occupational exposure, medical staff should pay attention to their psychological and emotional changes to help them out of the shadow of trauma and eventually achieve their social and psychological functions in good condition.