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《石头记》在传抄过程中及《红楼梦》刊行后,清人为其作序跋者,计有十几人之多。这些作序跋者的身份、动机各不相同:戚蓼生、梦觉主人等人以读者身份对《石头记》的思想、艺术作出了评价;张新之、五桂山人、鸳湖月痴子、紫琅山人、孙桐生等以评点者或评点本读者的身份对《红楼梦》作出了评判;程伟元、高鹗等人以整理、刊行者的身份阐明了百二十回本《红楼梦》的整理、刊行情形;刘铨福等以藏书家的身份对脂评本《石头记》的收藏情况及阅读感受作了简介。可以发现,以上序跋虽角度不同、长短各异,但都具有一定的价值。
“Stones” in the process of copying and “A Dream of Red Mansions” after the release of Qing Dynasty for its preface, there are as many as a dozen. The motives of these persons are different: Qi Polygonum, dream master and others make comments on the thought and art of “Stones” as a reader; Zhang Xinzhi, Wu Guishan, Yuanyu Yuezi, Zi Lang Shan Ren, Sun Tongsheng and others to comment on or comment on the reader’s identity of the “Dream of Red Mansions” made a judgment; Cheng Wei Yuan, Gao Wei and others to sort out, published identity clarify one hundred twenty times the “Dream of Red Mansions” sorting, publishing Situation; Liu Quanfu and other bibliographers in the fat version of “Stone” collection and reading experience made a brief introduction. It can be found that although the above preface Postscript different perspectives, different lengths, but all have a certain value.