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目的:调查和评价胆结石手术住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况。方法:回顾性调查分析贵阳中医学院第二附属医院肝胆外科2009年10月至2010年9月胆结石手术住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况。结果:随机136例胆结石手术住院患者抗菌药物使用率为100%,使用最多的药物类别是β-内酰胺类,使用频率67.80%,使用最多的药物是头孢美唑,使用频率56.50%。结论:胆结石手术住院患者部分抗菌药物的使用比较合理,但仍存在部分患者经验(或习惯)用药和选用药物不规范等问题,需进一步规范。
Objective: To investigate and evaluate the use of antimicrobials in hospitalized patients with gallstone surgery. Methods: A retrospective investigation was conducted to analyze the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients with gallstone surgery from October 2009 to September 2010 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Results: The randomized inpatient use of 136 patients with gallstone surgery was 100%. The most frequently used drug was β-lactam, the frequency of use was 67.80%. The most frequently used drug was cefmetazole, with frequency of 56.50%. Conclusion: The use of some antimicrobial drugs in hospitalized patients with gallstone surgery is reasonable, but some patients still experience (or customary) medication and non-standard selection of drugs and other issues need to be further standardized.