目的了解太湖县发生突发公共卫生事件后所采取的应急处置工作,为类似事件的应急处置提供经验。方法分析太湖县某初级中学菌痢疫情暴发后所采取的控制措施和控制效果以及对社会的影响,总结经验教训。结果本次菌痢疫情暴发为一次集中暴露,无续发病例出现,本次菌痢疫情调查处理非常及时、有效。结论反应迅速是根本,领导重视是关键,措施有效是保证,未病先防是治本之道。 Objective To understand the emergency measures taken after the occurrence of public health emergencies in Taihu County and provide experience for emergency treatment of similar incidents. Methods The control measures, control effects and social effects of the bacillary dysentery outbreak in a primary middle school in Taihu County were analyzed, and the experiences and lessons were summarized. Results The outbreak of bacillary dysentery was a concentrated exposure, with no recurrence of cases, the investigation of the bacillary dysentery epidemic is very timely and effective. Conclusions Rapid response is the fundamental, leadership is the key, effective measures to ensure that the disease is the first step is to prevent the disease.