法语的“avoir”与英语的“have”这两个词的基本含意为汉语的“有,具有,获得”等,用途广泛,使用频率极高。但教学中发现,具有较好英语基础的法语学习者使用“avoir”时,往往更容易受英语“have”的迁移影响。因此,对两种语言的两个对应动词的主要词意及使用范围进行比较,对发 The basic meaning of the two words “avoir” in French and “have” in English is Chinese “having, having, obtaining”, etc. It is widely used and has a high frequency of use. However, in teaching, it is found that when French learners with a good English background use “avoir”, they are more likely to be affected by the migration of English “have”. Therefore, compare the main word meanings and use ranges of the two corresponding verbs in the two languages.