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目的探讨社会支持与婚姻满意度对城市幼儿母亲育儿压力的影响。方法以西安市西北工业大学附属幼儿园160名学生母亲为调查对象,采用社会支持问卷、婚姻满意度问卷和简式育儿压力问卷对其感知到的社会支持、婚姻满意度和育儿压力进行调查。结果配偶支持显著负向预测育儿压力,工具、情绪、讯息3种社会支持类型累计负向预测育儿压力,婚姻满意度对育儿压力既无显著的直接预测作用,也不调节社会支持对育儿压力的影响。结论此次调查对父亲亲自参与的重要性提供了支持,提示未来的研究和服务应更重视父亲在儿童养育中的作用。
Objective To explore the impact of social support and marital satisfaction on child-care pressure in urban young mothers. Methods A total of 160 student mothers in kindergarten affiliated to Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi’an were selected as research objects. Social support questionnaire, marital satisfaction questionnaire and simple parental stress questionnaire were used to investigate the perceived social support, marital satisfaction and parental pressure. Results Spouse support negatively predicted childbearing pressure, tools, emotions and messages. The three types of social support negatively predicted the parental pressure and marital satisfaction. There was no significant direct predictive effect on parenting pressure nor the social support for parenting pressure influences. Conclusion The survey provided support for the importance of parental involvement, suggesting that future research and services should place more emphasis on the role of fathers in child rearing.