高中英语必修一 Unit 2 English around the World 课本要点精练

来源 :中学生英语·高一、二版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sunnymurder
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  一、单词拼写:根据句意和首写字母或汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  
  1. Nowadays in order to avoid traffic jam(交通堵塞), people prefer to take s_______ instead of buses, because it can save a lot of time.
  2. As we know, the o_______ languages of Canada are English and French.
  3. I _________(实际上) think that things haven’t improved a lot recently.
  4. After a serious talk with him, I’m glad to see a ______(逐步的)change in his behavior.
  5. My i_________ card had been lost and I couldn’t board the plane on time.
  6. Our foreign teacher praised him greatly for his f______ oral English.
  7. Each CEO has a large staff at his c______.
  8. Though I have just met him once, I could
  r_______ his voice on the phone immediately.
  9. What’s your opinion of Mr. Chen’s
  r________ that we should spend half an hour reading English every morning.
  10. He often had a lot of difficulty in reading English articles because of his limited v_________.
  
  二、单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  
  1. He can speak English as fluently as his _____ language.
  A. nature B. native
  C. foreign D. official
  2. — Do you need any help, Lucy?
  — Yes. The job is ______ I could do myself.
  A. less than B. more than
  C. no more than D. not more than
  3. — Have you ______ some new ideas?
  — Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
  A. come about B. come up
  C. come to D. come up with
  4. The way he did it was quite different _______ we were used to.
  A. in which B. in what
  C. from what D. from which
  5. We plan that we will have finished five units _____ the end of November.
  A. by B. at C. in D. with
  6. In fact, he was fired _______ he was too lazy at work.
  A. because B. because of
  C. as a result D. as a result of
  7. It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than twenty years ago.
  A. What’s more B. Believe it or not
  C. In other words D. That is to say
  8. The small village ______ I grew up has changed greatly in the past ten years.
  A. which B. that
  C. for which D. in which
  9. Nowadays, more and more students like to study foreign languages, ______ English, German, Japanese and so on.
  A. for example B. for instance
  C. such as D. like as
  10. It was with great joy ______ he heard that his lost sister had been found.
  A. that B. because
  C. which D. since
  11. Mother is always telling me ______ home before 8:00 pm.
  A. come B. came
  C. coming D. to come
  12. — Could you please tell me _______?
  — It’s near the post office.
  A. where is the supermarket
  B. where the supermarket is
  C. where was the supermarket
  D. where the supermarket was
  13. Every year, _____ people die from illness caused by smoking.
  A. millions of B. million of
  C. millions D. million
  14. — Could you please lend me a book?
  — ________.
  A. Here it is B. Here the book is
  C. Here is it D. Here are you
  15. It is very ______ of you to help me out of the trouble.
  A. grateful B. necessary
  C. important D. thoughtful
  
  三、根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
  
  1. Tom ____________________(精通) English language after he spent five years abroad. (command)
  2. All club members ___________________(被要求) take part in the meeting tomorrow morning. (request)
  3. _______________(信不信由你),she walked 40 miles every day to rescue her son. (believe)
  4. At present, computers _______________(起重要作用) in modern society. (part)
  5. In fact _________________(这是件困难的工作) for the police to keep order in an important football match.(job)
  6. Hurry up! Look, ______________(公交来了). (here)
  7. _______________ (相等数量) people learn English as a second language.(equal)
  8. How did these differences____________ (产生) There is no quick answer to this question.(come)
  9. He wanted to________________________ (使美国英语有别于) British English, so he changed the spelling of many words.( make)
  10. _____________________(和中国相比), America has a much shorter history. (compare)
  
  四、单元话题阅读
  
  David Beckham, one of the world’s most famous athletes, was at a press conference (新闻发布会). He held his new Los Angeles Galaxy jersey (球衣) in his hand. Beckham said he couldn’t wait to play football in LA. Then he stopped, laughed and said, “I mean soccer.”
  Beckham, the England native, is truly an international man. So he remembered that while the games are the same, some of the sports terms are different in the United States than in Britain. Now, Beckham can’t forget that while in England he plays football on a pitch (球场), in the US he plays soccer on a field.
  After the game is over, Beckham might want to change out of his uniform and into regular clothes. In America, he’ll be wearing sneakers and perhaps a light sweater. But if he were back home in England he’d be wearing trainers and a jumper. Beckham might also want to use hairspray to style his hair. But if he forgets he is in the US and asks for “lacquer”, which is what the British call hairspray, his teammates might think he’s strange. In the US, “lacquer” is something you use to treat wood.
  With all of this confusion Beckham might need to relax. So one of his American teammates might hand Beckham a paddle and challenge him to a ping-pong game. Even here Beckham could be confused. In the UK they call it table tennis and play with a bat.
  But Beckham is rich and famous so he would never get upset. After playing ping-pong he might try to become really American and go to watch a baseball game. Of course, if he didn’t know better he’d ask to watch “rounders” , which is what the British call baseball.
  Of course, while these word differences might seem confusing, Beckham probably thinks they are no big deal. Remember, he used to play in Spain. Hay muchacho (Oh, boy)!!
  1. This passage is mainly about ________.
  A. Beckham’s great achievement in soccerB. the life story of Beckham in America
  C. American English and British EnglishD. Beckham’s experience with language
  differences
  2. This article uses Beckham’s example to focus on the ________ difference of American English and British English.
  A. spelling B. vocabulary
  C. pronunciation D. grammar
  3. Which of the following is American English?
  A. Play football on a pitch.
  B. Wear trainers and a jumper.
  C. Style one’s hair with hairspray.
  D. Play table tennis with a bat.
  4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
  A. language barrier is not a big problem for Beckham
  B. Beckham doesn’t care about language barriers
  C. Beckham finds it hard to understand American English
  D. Beckham will play football in Spain
  
  五、单元话题写作
  
  假如你是李华,你的笔友来信问你是否了解美式英语和英式英语的区别,请你根据下表的提示,向笔友简要介绍两者的区别,写一篇90字左右的短文。
  Dear Tom,
  I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me the differences between American English and British English.
  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  If you need more information, you can write to me again.
  Best wishes!
   Yours love,
  Lihua
其他文献
在这个网络曰新月异的世界,流行词语不断涌现,从语言的角度来看,这些词汇很多是源于汉语本身的独特文字魅力,也有不少是源于英语。它们的共同特点是流行时尚又不乏疢階幽默,反映了当今社会生活的多姿多彩,也透露了草根们无可奈何的调侃。
期刊
考点梳理  一、重点单词
期刊
提高阅读速度是许多学生的期盼,它要求学生有较强的略读能力。若想进行熟练高效地略读,必须首先克服一些不良的阅读方法,常见的有以下几种:  (1)“指读”,即为了“集中注意力”,用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。一遇到生词,便停顿下来,所以会影响理解的速度。(2)“唇读”,即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来,或即使不出声,嘴唇在动,或脑子里也在想着读音,这无形中影响了大脑的思维速度。出声读比指读更影响速度,因
期刊
French “mathlete” Alexis Lemaire showed off his rare mental agility Thursday, breaking the world record kept by himself after working out in his head the 13th root of a random 200-digit number in just
期刊
A  现在越来越多的农民进城打工。诚然,他们对城市建设作出了很大的贡献,但是也带来诸如城市拥挤、教育、环境、公共安全等一系列问题。请以“My opinion on peasants’ coming into cities”为题目,写一篇120个词的英语短文。  One possible version  My opinion on peasants, coming into cities  Now
期刊
China news, Xi’an, Nov. 13—Cao Guoxing, a senior official from the Ministry of Education, said that Chinese is becoming an international language, but there are still not enough teachers teaching Chin
期刊
One of the founding fathers of the internet has predicted the end of traditional television.  Vint Cerf, who helped to build the internet while working as a researcher in America, said that television
期刊
Ask men to name their 10 most stylish peers of the past 50 years and it’s unlikely handsome movie stars favored by women like Brad Pitt or Tom Cruise will show up.  But Sean Connery? He gets major poi
期刊
Ⅰ. 单词拼写  根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出该单词的正确形式。  1.______ (人类)has been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.   2. It’s illegal to read people’s______ (私人的) letters without permissio
期刊
A  One day I was walking in a forest when I was suddenly attacked by a butterfly many times beside a pool. I was puzzled about it, laughing, and found it very funny. I stopped laughing, my attacker ru
期刊