最近30年来,冬季流行的流感病毒没有较大变异。但2003年,亚洲发生了高致病性禽流感,致使家禽大量死亡,在越冬的候鸟中,也有感染这种H5N1病毒。在泰国、越南、柬埔寨等亚洲国家已有10多人感染了H5N1病毒,且致死率在50%以上。在此背景下,流感病毒感染性疾病和相关疫苗临床应用的研究备受瞩目。本文选译自《日本医师会杂志》2006年134卷第10期“インフルエンザウイルス感染症と阌連するワクチンの臨床”专辑,选文11篇,对流感病毒的预测、诊断、治疗及各种相关疾病进行详细阐述,内容较新,有很高的参考价值。 In the last 30 years there has been no major variation in the influenza virus that is prevalent in winter. However, in 2003, a highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus was reported in Asia, causing a large number of poultry deaths. In winter, these H5N1 viruses were also infected. In Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and other Asian countries more than 10 people have been infected with H5N1 virus and the lethality rate is above 50%. In this context, the research on the clinical application of influenza virus infectious diseases and related vaccines has drawn much attention. This article is translated from the “Japanese Medical Association” magazine in 2006 Volume 134, Volume 10, “clinical and infectious diseases and even with the virus” clinical selected album, eleven articles, the prediction of influenza virus, diagnosis, treatment and various related Disease described in detail, the newer content, a high reference value.