智利农业发展速度长期以来一直低于国内其他经济部门,处于落后地位,其原因是封建犬庄园制阻碍了农业生产的发展。同其他拉美国家一样,智利独立后几乎原封不动地沿袭了殖民时期的土地制度——大庄园制。土地大量集中在大庄园主、大地主及教会手里,广大农民则处于无地和少地的状况中。据1965年的调查,占全国地产总数4.2%的大地产拥有全国79%的农业土地面积。这种不合理的土地占有形式不仅阻碍了农村经济的发展,而且造成尖锐的社会问题。智利自己19世纪下半叶开始,农业资本主义因素日益增长。建立在资本主义租赁关系基础 The pace of agricultural development in Chile has long been below that of other domestic economic sectors and is in a backward position due to the fact that the feudal dog manor system hindered the development of agricultural production. Like other Latin American countries, Chile has almost followed the colonial land system - the great manor system almost intact after its independence. A large number of land concentrated in the hands of large owners, landowners and churches, the majority of peasants are in a landless and less land conditions. According to the 1965 survey, 4.2% of the total real estate in the country owns 79% of the country’s agricultural land. This irrational form of land ownership not only hindered the development of rural economy but also caused sharp social problems. Since the second half of the 19th century in Chile, the factors of agricultural capitalism have been growing. Built on the basis of the capitalist leasing relationship