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料珠在我国最早出现在西周,到两汉以后逐渐衰落。料珠的材质包括釉砂、玻砂和玻璃,釉砂与玻砂都是玻璃的较原始形态。料珠在我国分布非常广泛,学界对中原地区的料珠进行了较充分的研究,但是对于料珠的传播过程、传播路线及中西方料珠制作工艺的相互影响研究还很薄弱。鉴于此,本文通过对近年来新疆丝绸之路沿线出土料珠的研究现状进行概述,总结目前学界对天山以南绿洲丝绸之路出土料珠的研究成果,并提出对天山以北草原丝绸之路出土料珠研究的重要性。
Material beads in China first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, gradually decline after the Han dynasty. The material of the material bead includes enamel sand, glass sand and glass, and the enamel sand and glass sand are the original forms of glass. The material beads are widely distributed in our country. The academic circles have done a full research on the material beads in the Central Plains. However, the research on the interaction process of the material beads, the transmission route and the production process of the Chinese and western materials is still very weak. In view of this, this article summarizes the research status quo of the material beads excavated along the Silk Road in Xinjiang in recent years, summarizes the current academic research on the material beads excavated from the Silk Road in the south of the Tianshan Mountains and proposes that the Silk Road to the north of the Tianshan Mountains The importance of the research on the excavated beads.