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[目的 ]比较朝鲜族与汉族青少年心血管病危险因素的分布。 [方法 ] 1997年 9月 ,采用横断面研究方法 ,对延边地区朝鲜族、汉族中学生 112 2名的心血管病危险因素进行了调查。 [结果 ]男性高密度脂蛋白 胆固醇水平 ,朝鲜族和汉族分别为 1 0 0、1 0 7mmol/L ,空腹血糖分别为 4 6 4、3 36mmol/L ,重度肥胖率分别为 9 4%、3 1%。女性甘油三酯水平 ,朝鲜族和汉族分别为 0 82、 0 75mmol/L ,空腹血糖分别为 4 86、 3 36mmol/L ,舒张压分别为 72 9、 70 5mmHg ,肥胖率分别为 18 3 %、10 8%。朝鲜族肥胖组 ,甘油三酯、收缩压及舒张压均值皆高于正常体重组。汉族总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白 胆固醇、收缩压与舒张压均值肥胖组皆高于正常体重组。血糖对朝鲜族的血压的影响较大 ,而低密度脂蛋白 胆固醇对汉族血压的影响较大。 [结论 ]朝鲜族和汉族青少年心血管病危险因素分布有差异 ,应对青少年提早进行心血管病危险因素的监测
[Objective] To compare the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors among Korean and Han adolescents. [Methods] In September, 1997, the risk factors of cardiovascular disease among 112 Korean and Han middle school students in Yanbian were investigated by the cross-sectional study. [Results] The levels of HDL cholesterol were 100%, 170mmol / L for Korean and Han nationality respectively, 464,336mmol / L for fasting blood glucose and 9.4% for severe obesity respectively 1%. The level of triglyceride in Chinese women was 0 82 and 0 75 mmol / L for Korean and Han nationality, respectively. The fasting blood glucose was 4 86 and 36 mmol / L, the diastolic blood pressure was 72 9 and 70 5 mmHg respectively, and the obesity rates were 18 3% 10 8%. Korean obese group, triglyceride, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were higher than the normal weight group. Han total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure mean obese group were higher than the normal weight group. Blood sugar has a greater impact on Korean blood pressure, while LDL cholesterol has a greater impact on Han blood pressure. [Conclusion] There are differences in the distribution of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases between Korean and Han adolescents, and the monitoring of adolescents with early risk factors of cardiovascular disease