史学传统是历史发展持续性的表现,它的发展离不开历代史家的批判和不断的书写。在众多为中国历史添砖加瓦的史学家中,有两位司马氏——司马迁和司马光,可谓双星闪耀。 Historical tradition is a manifestation of the continuity of historical development. Its development can not be separated from the criticism and continuous writing by historians of different ages. Among the many historians who have contributed to the history of China, there are two Simao-Sima Qian and Sima Guang, which can be described as binary shining.