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重大灾难事件后的心理援助逐渐成为应急救助的组成部分,也彰显了应急管理水平的提升。但基于灾难事件后心理危机产生的复杂性和心理援助的专业性、特殊性,心理援助效果的真正实现需要心理援助与其他应急救助之间实现良性协作。研究探讨了心理援助与生命救助、社会救助及媒体宣传报道之间协作关系的建立路径,包括确立身心同治的救援模式,加强对救援人员心理急救能力的培训等实现与生命救助的协作;建立专门心理援助协调小组,实现与社会工作服务机构的合作,实现与社会救助的协作;建议心理干预专家适当参与应急报道等,实现与媒体宣传间的协作。
Psychological assistance after major catastrophe gradually became an integral part of emergency relief and also highlighted the improvement of emergency management level. However, due to the complexity of psychological crisis and professionalism and specialness of psychological assistance after the disaster, the real realization of the psychological assistance effect needs the good cooperation between psychological assistance and other emergency relief. The research explores ways to establish a collaborative relationship between psychological assistance and life support, social assistance and media coverage, including the establishment of a body and mind rescue model, strengthening the training of rescue workers’ psychological first aid capabilities, etc., and the establishment of a special Psychological assistance coordination group to achieve cooperation with social service agencies to achieve social assistance and collaboration; recommended psychological intervention experts appropriate participation in emergency coverage, and media advocacy collaboration.