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随着科学技术的发展,人与机器的关系更加密切了,任何机器、设备、系统的设计运行管理都离不开人的作用。在核电站运行史上出现的三哩岛和切尔诺贝利灾难性核事故,起因都与人为失误密切相关。这样,促使人们从人、机、环境组成的有机整体中,积极研究人为失误即人的不可靠性问题,找出人为失误的根本原
With the development of science and technology, the relationship between man and machine is more closely, and the design, operation and management of any machine, equipment and system are inseparable from human’s function. The causes of the catastrophic nuclear accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl that occurred during the operation of nuclear power plants are closely related to human error. In this way, people are encouraged to actively study the human error, that is, the unreliability of human beings from the organic whole consisting of people, machines and environment, and find out the root cause of human error