南朝文士从广阔的社会生活中退缩,陶醉于家族门第的光环,自傲于脱略事务的清高,沉溺于贵族生活的享乐,其气质变得愈来愈纤弱、细腻,造就了贵族特有的病态文化人格。这种人格必然会对当时的文学创作产生深刻影响,使其烙上了明显不同于汉、魏、晋文学的特征。文章探讨了南朝赋在时代背景下的题材特征,主要表现为所咏之物趋于纤弱,赋家笔下多是日常的琐细的东西,花花草草、风花雪月之类;所咏之人趋于柔媚,笔下多是女性神态形体世俗的矫揉姿态;所咏之情趋于低沉,极少吟唱高迈的节操和抱负,高蹈、旷达的情怀。 Southerners retreated from the vast social life, reveling in the aura of the family, prided themselves on the aloft height of indulgence, and indulging in the pleasure of aristocratic life. Their temperament became increasingly delicate and delicate, creating the pathological culture unique to aristocrats Personality. This kind of personality is bound to have a profound impact on the literary creation of the time, so that it is branded with distinctive features that are obviously different from those of the Han, Wei and Jin literature. The paper discusses the theme features of the Southern Dynasties Fu in the context of the times, mainly manifested in the things tended to be weakened Fu Ji writers are often trivial things, flowers and plants, romantic and so on; the person who Yong tends to be soft, Most of the works are female stereotypes and stereotypes of the secular attitude; the feelings of the chant tend to be low, rarely chanting the grace and ambition, high daring, broad-minded feelings.