军品和军事工业（国防工业）不仅具有一般商品和工业的共性，而且有它们自身的特殊性，这就是军工企业目前处境比一般国有企业更为困难和复杂的原因所在。因此，军工企业的改革，既是产权制度的改革，又是生产技术体系的改革，是二者的协调和统一 Military and military industries (national defense industry) not only have the common features of common goods and industries, but also have their own particularities. This is why military enterprises are in a more difficult and complicated situation than most state-owned enterprises. Therefore, the reform of military industrial enterprises is not only the reform of the property rights system, but also the reform of the production technology system and the coordination and unification of the two