Strong vertical motion(>10 m s-1)has profound implications for tropical cyclone(TC)structure changes and intensity.While extreme updrafts in the TC are occasion
To develop an objective standard for defining binary tropical cyclones(BTCs)in the western North Pacific(WNP),two best-track datasets,from the China Meteorologi
Predicting tropical cyclone(TC)genesis is of great societal importance but scientifically challenging.It requires fineresolution coupled models that properly re
This study investigated the large-scale circulation anomalies,in both the upper and lower troposphere,associated with the interannual variation of rainfall in P