《水西悲歌》是一部历史小说的优秀力作,作品中塑造的其中一个反面人物形象——叉戛那,他生活在一定社会的历史背景,又处于作品总环境中的特殊环境,在一定的关系和条件下,形成其思想、情感、行为和作风。典型的环境促使其独特个性与充分共性的形成,离开了典型环境,就无从产生典型人物,而没有典型人物也无所谓典型环境,可谓 “Water West Saddam” is an excellent masterpiece of a historical novel, one of the negative characters portrayed in the work - fork in Cannes, he lives in a certain historical background of society, but also in the special environment of the total work environment, The relationship and conditions, the formation of their thoughts, emotions, behavior and style. A typical environment to promote the formation of its unique personality and full commonality, leaving the typical environment, there will be no typical people, but there is no typical figure nor the typical environment can be described