在环境侵权中,对于被环境侵权者的救济方式很多,但在我国却缺乏对环境公益案件的有效救济方式。学者们更多是从环境公益诉讼的制度构建上讨论对环境公益诉讼案件的救济,一个制度设立是需要权利基础的。本文从公民环境权的角度分析环境公益诉讼的权利基础,试图从环境法中的基础权利做突破口,找到环境公益诉讼制度构建的权利基础。 In environmental infringement, there are many remedies for environmental infringers, but in our country, there is no effective way to remedy environmental public welfare cases. Scholars mostly discuss the relief to environmental public interest litigation cases from the institutional construction of environmental public interest litigation. The establishment of a system requires the foundation of rights. This paper analyzes the rights basis of environmental public interest litigation from the perspective of civil environmental rights and tries to make a breakthrough from the basic rights of environmental law to find the right foundation for the establishment of environmental public interest litigation system.